How Does Art And Music Help With Language Development

How does art and music help with language development? Imagine a classroom in which children sing every day, establishing singing as an important social and cultural experience in each child s life. Singing is celebratory and social, establishing meaningful connections to children s lives and experiences, such as birthdays, welcomes, sports events, and festivals (Ministry of Education, 2001). Researchers recognized that musical activities reinforce many aspects of language development. For example: chanting, rhythmic speaking, signing and listening are all experiences that help support language development. Speech is parallel to music elements such as contrast in pitch, dynamics, tempo, timbre and other expressive qualities. These†¦show more content†¦In summary, musicians show enhanced auditory processing of a nature that supported stronger responses to sound than their nonmusical peers (Skoe Ô £ Kraus 2012), better attention and working memory (Tierney and Kraus, 201 3), and better processing of speech in noise (Strait, Parbery-Clark, O Connell, Kraus, 2013). All these skills relate to the beginning of reading. Another method of helping children develop and help with language development is through a â€Å"word wall†. Word walls are a systematically organized collection of words displayed in large letters on a wall or another large display placed in the classroom (Gursky, 2007; McCarrier, Pinnell, Fontas, 2000). For example: an educator can display the ABC’s around the classroom in large letters. When the educator sings the ABC song the students are also following along looking and familiarizing each letter. This is a very effective way in teaching the child his or hers ABC’s. That’s how I learned my ABC’s in kindergarten, and that’s how I taught my daughter’s their ABC’s at an even younger age. Repeating the ABC’s and simultaneously showing the child images of living and or non-li ving things that begin with the letters. The child will familiarize with both images and letters. School aged students, using a word wall for their sight words such as â€Å"the† â€Å"and† â€Å"to† will help the child to being reading shortShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Music Education790 Words   |  4 Pagesat a Time Music education is a subject in school that should be essential for all students. If students continued to expand their music education, they would have higher test scores in subjects such as math and English. Having a school system where everyone is able to benefit from a school wide requirement of music education. Music education will help improve student test scores and improve students language development. Students who take music classes have higher test scores. Music education helpsRead MoreThe Arts And How It Is Beneficial1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arts and How It Is Beneficial Over the years, numerous studies and surveys have been conducted about the arts and if and how they are valuable. An overwhelming approval for the arts were shown in nearly all forms of studying the benefits of the arts. Online articles and other media are just a few samples of these studies. Among these articles, states how The arts are essential for the developing brain, for applying and learning skills, for maintaining positive mental health, and for buildingRead MoreBenefits Of Music And Art Education977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Music and Art Education If we live in the land of many opportunities, then why should music and art programs be cut from schools? When people hear the term â€Å"art†, their first initial thought would most likely be drawing or painting. 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The science to children is finding out about different things about the everyday world that is around the children. Science is an active open-ended search for children for new knowledge. The major goal is to foster and support the intellectual development that makes up a child’s preschool years. These developments include receptive and the child’s expressive language skills of the children, self-regulation, and attention regulationRead MorePersuasive Speech : School Officials Should Focus And Advocate For Visual And Music Art Based Programs1516 Words   |  7 Pagesand music art based programs, making them a continued part of the school curricula because such programs facilitate the learning process for all students and should n ever be eliminated. Also, art based programs provides a well-rounded education and levels the playing field for at risk youths that are socioeconomic disadvantaged. Reports conducted points to improvement in mathematics, science, and language that requiring complex cognitive and creative capacities that are related to fine art educationRead MoreResearch Summary : School Supplies In The Classroom1517 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Summary: School Supplies in the Classroom Teachers see lack of supplies and curriculum, unreliable internet service in their schools Key Concepts A survey given to public school instructors reported that teachers believe art, tutoring, music, and library time are necessities An average of $500 a year are spent on school supplies for each teacher’s classroom, taken directly from the instructor’s wallet themselves Elementary school teachers spend more money on school supplies for their studentsRead MoreArt Programs At My School1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe art programs at my school gave me a family I could have never had otherwise. All artistic classes and extracurricular activities that I have participated in have taught me how to be more engaged in my learning, express myself in a healthy way, give myself constructive criticism, and boost my self-esteem. The arts made me excited to wake up in the morning and go to school. When I am on stage, I am free to do what I love and be whoever I want to be without fear of judgment. I did not just learnRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator Can Reconstruct The Life Of A Child1708 Words   |  7 Pageson the lives of children and families that use this setting† (127-128). This can be true for those who desire and want to improve lives, but how does one transform the life of another individual? Does it begin by becoming a firefighter, a police offi cer, or a doctor? These are all excellent advances in improving lives, but this writer will discuss about how becoming an Early Childhood Educator can reconstruct the life of a child (Rawlings 127). Early Childhood Education is a profession that worksRead MoreThe Importance of Arts in School Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pageslittle of everything in order to spark their interest. Not only should school make people well rounded in many topics but also helps them seek further knowledge in a subject whether that is in a core subject or the arts. It gets them ready for life after school when they will be out in the real world having a career. However, the lack of art programs in school is a problem. Art programs have been continuously eliminated throughout the years. Schools focus on standardize testing and trying to improve

Confucianism Essay example - 1262 Words

Confucianism The religion of Confucianism is and interesting and unique religion. The various parts of this belief system deal more with humanity than with deities or supernatural occurrences. It is this fact that leads many to believe that Confucianism is more a philosophy or way of life than a religion. There are, however, various ceremonies and beliefs that those who follow Confucianism observe. In short, Confucianism has had more impact on the lives of the Chinese than any other single religion. Confucius was born in the province of Lu (now known as Shantung), in 551 BC, the youngest of eleven children, in the period of Chinas history when the nation was divided into feudal states. Confucius saw the time in which he lived as a low†¦show more content†¦There are six major works which are considered the classics of Confucianism. They are The Shu King (Cannon of History), the Shi King(Cannon of Poetry), the I King (Cannon of Changes), the Li Ki (Book of Rites), the Chun Chi u (spring and Autumn Annals) and the Hsiao King ( Book of Filial Piety). Other books composed of his teachings after Confucius death include The analects of Confucius, Ta Hsio (Great Learning) and Chung Yung (Doctrine of Steadfast Men). The center of Confucius beliefs was Jen or human love and Li, the importance placed on ceremony in China. He believed that everyone already has Jen but, a person must live a virtuous life for their Jen to truly flourish. He believed that Jen can be experienced or encountered in different ways. The young first experience it as the love they feel for their parents or Hsiao. Another is known as Yi or the love of friends. Confucius felt that formality was lacking in his society and that each person should respect what is it be respected. By combining Li and Jen, he felt that Chinas social and ceremonial standards could be improved. Confucius also held ideas such as sincerity and benevolence to be of great importance. He believed that one must be sincere, trustworthy, honest, and committed to their promises. Confucius also believed that you should treat others in the same manner that you would expect to be treated. He believed in caringShow MoreRelatedConfucianism : Taoism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1156 Words   |  5 PagesRaymond Cho EALC 350 October 29, 2014 Professor Birge Which philosophy: Taoism, Confucianism, or Legalism would be best in your opinion for maintaining a peaceful society? Why? Perhaps there is no single philosophy that can create a truly peaceful society. The conundrum of choosing a philosophy to embody a peaceful society is rather complicated, as the ideologies of the philosophies often differ greatly from their real world application. Debates over ideologies can create global scale problemsRead MoreChristianity And Confucianism : Confucianism2203 Words   |  9 PagesChristianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising influence brought about by Confucianism in China tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of thinking associated with Confucianism are evident in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism ideas are deeplyRead MoreConfucianism, Taoism, And Confucianism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesmain philosophies: Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. These beliefs helped shape Chinese culture as well as Chinese history. Not only did people believe in these ideas, but the three helped to govern the mighty Chinese dynasties. These dynasties all provided an impact to each doctrine; the philosophy that had the greatest impact was legalism because it ended the Warring States Period, provided structure, and strengthened agriculture, and the military of China. Although Confucianism, Taoism and LegalismRead MoreA Short History Of Confucianism And Confucianism1196 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Dimick 23 November 2014 A Short History of Confucianism Confucianism is a way of life propagated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE, and it has been followed by the Chinese for more than 2000 years. Although Confucianism as changed over time, at its core, it is still places the same emphasis on the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Additionally, the influence of Confucianism has extended to other countries such as KoreaRead MoreDifferences Between Confucianism And Confucianism1084 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophies were similar, like their beliefs about man and society; their ideas were a little bit different and each had their own focus. The difference in focus between Confucianism and Taoism is that Confucianism was focused on having a structured society. It held as a principle the brotherhood of humanity. The opinion of Confucianism in humans was that for humans to live in harmony with each other there needed to be a type of hierarchy in place. That†™s why he had the five Confucian relationships inRead MoreEssay on Confucianism1052 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism What is Confucianism? Confucianism was the single most important thing in Chinese life. It affected everything in China; education, government, and attitudes toward behavior in public and private life. Confucianism is not a religion, but it is more a philosophy and a guide to morality and good government. The Laozian and Mohist critiques of the Confucianism are both in an accurate fashion. Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. It is true that, while ConfucianismRead MoreEssay on Confucianism2000 Words   |  8 PagesConfucianism A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a system of ethical behavior and social responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has influenced near-by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million people who call themselves Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia whereRead More Confucianism Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pages Confucianism Mencius vs Hsun Tzu nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is man naturally good or is he evil? This question has not only been pondered by countless philosophers, but also by religious leaders around the world. Most often a single religious faith believes in either one or the other, and often these beliefs tend to create a certain world-view which dictates much of the faith. However, in some cases such as the one I will be discussing, two religious dignitaries do not agree and the repercussionsRead MoreContributions Of Confucianism1034 Words   |  5 PagesConfucius was a great Chinese philosopher, but he was also a teacher, editor, and politician. He was born on September 28, 551 BC, and died in 479 BC. He was most well known as Confucius, but his real name is Kong Qiu. After his death, Confucianism became the official imperial philosophy of China. Later after his death, he was regarded as a sage who deserved greater recognition, and his teachings became more popular. He accomplished many great things in his life, and died a successful man. Read MoreIs Confucianism A Religion?1595 Words   |  7 PagesIs Confucianism A Religion? Without a doubt, Confucius is regarded as one of the greatest sages of China history. Some people even refer to him as a deity. There have even been attempts to make Confucianism into a religion. However, present day people regard Confucius as an ethical teacher rather than a man of religious faith, and they refuse to believe that Confucianism is a religion. However, in order to determine whether Confucianism is a religion, the most important Confucian text, The Analects

Postal Rule free essay sample

In the modern world, technology had improved, the advance technology had led to a convenience life, and people can easily receive and send out a message and even a contract. The purpose of this research essay is to explain the detail of postal rule. The brief definition of postal rule is a rule of contract law that makes an exception to the general rule that an acceptance is only created when communicated directly to the offeror (Duhaime. org n. d). The postal rule was established in the case of Adams v Lindsell . This essay also will show weather the postal rule should or should not be continue, and the rules and method to determine the timing of acceptance sent by fax and email. Discussion of Findings Postal rule are being use of the modern technology style of communication of acceptance, which leads to exception to the general rule that acceptance has to been done by face to face between offeree and offeror. We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This applies under a situation that a sender may mail an acceptance to a recipient inbox; in fact, the acceptance never reaches the recipient. If the parties between the sender and recipient loses or delays the acceptance mail, there is still a binding of contract. The following cases which applied to this rule. In Henthorn v Fraser , this case had noted â€Å"Where the circumstances are such that it must have been within the contemplation of the parties that, according to the ordinary usages of mankind, the post might be used as a means of communicating the acceptance of an offer, the acceptance is complete as soon as it is posted. If the sender had delivery the acceptance not by the method that the recipient had decided and the sender had knowledge and accept this as the method of delivery, there will be no binding of contract. There is no alternative ways. Next, the postal rule was state that there will be an acceptance even it wasn’t brought to the offeror’s attention. Since the acceptance was posted, postal rule will be applied. In a result, the court will have others opinion to decide which rule to applied. This following case would apply to the rule. In Household Fire amp; Carriage Acident Insurance Co. v. Grant , in this case, post office is the party between sender and recipient. The circumstances in this case were â€Å"If the post office be such common agent, then it seems to me to follow that, as soon as the letter of acceptance is delivered to the post office, the contract is made complete and final and absolutely binding as if the acceptor had put his letter into the hands of a messenger sent by the offerer himself as his agent to deliver the offer and receive the acceptance. In additional, postal rule do not apply when the contract had express specified terms. In Holwell Securities v. Hughes , Hughes granted Holwell an option to purchase his premises. This option will practice by notice in writing within 6 months. Holwell was posted an acceptance 5 days before the expiry date, but Hughes did not receive the letter. Holwell sought specific performance. The court was held, by requiring notice in writing, Dr Hughes had specified that he had to actually receive the communication and had therefore excluded the postal rule. This rule also applies on the Saskatchewan River Bungalows Ltd. v. Maritime Life assurance Co . In this particular case, the contract term incurred wording such as the acceptance must be received at the head office of X acceptance have to delivery with such method and only was acceptable or encouraged. There is another case that defines the postal rule, which is Brinkibon Ltd. v. Stahag Stahi und Stahwarenhandelsgesellschaftt mbH . In the case, communication were conducted internationally, and using a variety of communication method. The court first held that the general rule â€Å"A contract is formed when acceptance is communicated by the offeree to the offeror. If it is necessary to determine where a contract is formed this should be at the place where acceptance is communicated to the offeror. † This case is then decided with the instantaneous communication. Instantaneous communication may explain as the contract has completed where and when the acceptance was received. In the case of Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation shows the different of acceptance between postal rule and instantaneous communication law. The fact in this case were a trading company that based in London send an offer by telex to a company based in Amsterdam. The contract was not fulfilled then Entores tend to sue the Dutch company for damages. The legal issue of this case were the court have to decide where is the contract had made. Regarding to the case, Lard Justice Bowen said â€Å"One cannot doubt that, as an ordinary rule of law, an acceptance of an offer ought to be notified to the person who makes the offer, in order that the two minds may come together. Unless this is done the two minds may be apart, and there is not that consensus which is necessary according to English law I say nothing about the laws of other countries to make a contract†. According to the rule of the law, a contract made at where and when the acceptance received, that was where the recipient is. Referring to Brinkibon Ltd. v. Stahag Stahi und Stahwarenhandelsgesellschaft mbh which also send an offer by telex. The court held the postal rule does not apply to direct/instant forms of communication (including telex). Instantaneous communication is a direct method of communicate, where and when the acceptance are received there will the contract had make. In opponent, postal rule will not emphasize on whether the receipt really received the acceptance, since the acceptance was post, there will be a binding of contract. Professor David Walker had mention that â€Å"The postal rule is an anomaly and inconsistent with the rules for acceptance by oral communications, telephones and probably telex, and with the rules for offers and withdrawals of offers. Whatever rule is adopted there will be a period of uncertainty, with one party or other not knowing whether the acceptance has arrived, but the balance of convenience lies in favour of a uniform rule that contractual communications are effective when they have been received. † Any delaying of sending and receiving information indicates high potential risk that both of the parties have to duel with uncertainty or issue that causing by the delay. It can be said postal rule are important to apply for few reasons. Now days, business agreement are often been done by mails or letter. Postal rule are to assure the written agreement and communication has legal effect if one of the parties has bad faith. Another reason for applying postal rule is that to prevent and avoid any business uncertainty regarding the timing of sending and receiving email contract. This is to protect both of the parties. For example, if sender X sends her acceptance one hour before the office hour end to recipient Y. Recipient Y left she work place earlier because her family members was injured in a car accident and she had apply an emergency leave to take care her family. Is already a few days after Y return to her office or Y has checks her mailbox and view the acceptance, the acceptance will be delayed. This situation is often happen in a work place. Due to the delay, both parties have to face and solve the problem that cause by the delayed mail. According to Gardner, contracting by email has been considered as the digital equivalent of the postal system. (Gardner 1997). Another potential reason of applying postal rule is to avoid human errors, such as fill in the wrong address, hack by third parties. Sending and receiving mail are depending on the network, what if there is a network failure? This might also the reasons that cause uncertainty. As a matter of fact, applying postal rule can prevent and avoid these uncertainties and have a definite time for mail contract. In the other hand, postal rule also creates difficulties. The offer can be accept without the knowledge of receipt, as long as the sender had post the acceptance. For example, sender A has post an acceptance to recipient B, but due to some reason the post of acceptance haven’t reach B. The recipient B then revokes offer before the receiving the acceptance and form another contract with party C over the same matter. Few days later, B had received the acceptance from A. In a result, B had breach his own contract with A. This sad situation was form because the exception rules of acceptance and the advances of technology. In some situation, postal rule had harmed the innocent parties. Postal rule had only benefited the innocent parties, which is the sender. The acceptance had been accepted and a contract has been form without the knowledge recipient. The sender has the right to assume the contract is binding as long as the acceptance was posted. The sender should have the intention to confirm with the recipient to make sure that the acceptance is knowledge by the recipient, not just assume that the contract are form when the acceptance was delivery. The question that whether postal rule should or should not exist it depend on the situation. The following paragraph will discuss what materials of communication should postal rule be used when postal rule are assumed should exist within the contract law. E-mail E-mail (electronic mail) is the exchange of computer-stored messages by telecommunication (Dr. Suresh, 2003). Email as an electronic devises, deliver billions of mails across the network every year. Email is usually not directly reach to the recipient destiny, the mail will send through the global network although the recipient is just a few doors next to your house. Typically, a mail only takes a few seconds to reach the recipient after it is sent. In fact the mail was delay or not been received due to the network failure or network over loading. Since mail is not directly delivered to its destiny, it is not instantaneously. In a result, the sender has no control over the message or the sure that the mail is actually reaching its destination. In this situation, postal rule should apply. In the other hand, the network operate properly, it form an instantaneously communication. Therefore, no one can say there is a delay that would cause the uncertainty for both party. In this situation, postal rule should not apply. Therefore, there is a grey area whether postal rule should apply in email. Telex Telex is a communications system consisting of teletypewriters connected to a telephonic network to send and receive signals (The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, 2000). Telex had been judge by the court where the postal rule should not to apply. This has been in the case of Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation, 1955. The legal issue of this case is to decide whether postal rule should be applied to telex and it was held to be an instantaneous communication. Telex able to allow both party negotiate occurrence. In the other hand, the case of Brinkibon Ltd. v. Stahag Stahi und Stahwarenhandelsgesellschaftt mbH 1983 had examined when communication were instantaneous but not direct. In fact, Brinkibon case has a same result as Entores. The Lord Wilberforce had set guidelines to be used whether a form of communication may have postal rule applied: The senders and recipients may not be the principals to the contemplated contract. They may be servants or agents with limited authority. The message may not reach, or be intended to reach, the designated recipient immediately: messages may be sent out of office hours, or at night, with the intention, or on the assumption, that they will be read at a later time. There may be some error or default at the recipients end which prevents receipt at the time contemplated and believed in by the sender. The message may have been sent and/or received through machines operated by third persons. And many other variations may occur. No universal rule can over all such cases; they must be resolved by reference to the intentions of the parties, by sound business practice and in some cases by a judgment where the risks should lie Therefore, postal rule should not apply in telex. Web-click contract Web–click contract is a web version of the shrink-wrap licensing agreement that comes into force when an online buyer or user clicks on the â€Å"I Agree† button on the webpage to purchase (business dictionary. com n. d). Web-click contract are agreement completed over the internet. The acceptance had been formed when the act of clicking the button of â€Å"I agree† by the purchaser. Once the button was pushed, it forms an enforceable contract. Referring Hotmail Corporation v. Van$ Money Pie, Inc 1998, the defendant have send a thousands of spam mail and set up many Hotmail accounts by using the accounts as a drop box. In a result, Hotmail obtain thousands of misdirected responses and also complaint about the spam. Hotmail sought a preliminary injunction preventing the defendant from using email service in the future. The court held granted this noting that the evidence supports a finding that the plaintiff will likely prevail on its breach of contract claim. The defendant has committed serious problems to the plaintiff. Therefore, postal rule should apply in web-click contract. Short message service (SMS) Short message service is a system that enables cellular phone users to send and receive text messages. The SMS have similar factors will email, it deliver message depend on the frequency. Both parties have no control over the message delivered. Therefore, short message service should apply postal rule. Conclusion The advance of technology had led to an abuse of posted message. Postal rule are create to protect the benefit for both of the parties. In additional, postal rule might create a grey area, it depend on the situation. Now days, the message are mostly delivered by third parties, such as post man or agent and by electronic media. The creation of postal rule has act as a guideline to prevent uncertainty occur between both parties. In my opinion, postal rule should continue exist, in terms of fairness between both sender and recipient.

U.S. Patriotism A Link to American Hatred. Politi Essay Example For Students

U.S. Patriotism: A Link to American Hatred. Politi Essay cs in the Media As Americans, we believe that world events over the next few years will unfold from September 11th. The safety and security that we all felt before will never be the same. While Americans continue to recover our enemies continue to plan a way to bring us to our knees once again. Many of us will never again be able to fly without a fear of what if and many of us will never again be able to turn on the morning news without the fear of what if. We tend to have the attitude that terrorist attacks are events that happen in other countries like Israel where peace is unsteady. Many of us never dreamed of having it in our own front yard and to compound those affects by seeing parts of the world celebrating at the sight of a super power falling to its knees. While the attacks themselves are a focal point for many scholars, I will focus not on the attacks, but rather I will ask questions as to why the attacks happened and why it hurt so much to see others smile happily at the sight of our pain. Americans are shocked to see that others would ever wish us pain. Much of this is taught to us at an early age, that everyone wants to be American and that the American Dream is the only way to live a full and happy life. What role does the media play in continuing this naivet of American society and how does the media in other countries account for our pain? How does our super power mentality play in this picture and why do many citizens of the world feel ill will towards Americans? I will address these questions by reviewing foreign newscasts and magazine articles, interviewing international politics experts, and finally interviewing an expert in American foreign policy. As citizens in a democracy we deserve the truth. The truth about how our government treats citizens of other countries and other accounts of how bad U.S. Foreign Policy creates negative feelings towards American citizens themselves. To understand how the American media plays into a bigger picture of the foreign media it is important to understand how they both operate. In The Politics of Illusions by Lance Bennett he writes about notable media differences. Lance writes: A fascinating example of how these work routines affect news content was discovered by Timothy Cook in a study of Gulf crisis coverage in the United States and France. Immediately following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, television networks assigned their reporters to get reactions from key sources. American newscasts flipped through the golden triangle of Washington news beats: the White House, State Department, and Pentagon. Since the invasion had just occurred, there was no official reaction to be had. However, the reporters were pressured to say something, and they effectively invented the kinds of vague pronouncements that one might expect from officials in sensitive political posts at the early stage of world crisis. By contrast, French reporters (who do not operate on U.S. -style beat system) interviewed various political party leaders and generated a comparatively broad range of political views about the meanings and implications of the invasion. (Bennett 119) To understand that most U.S. reporters not only have lost sight of real journalism is to also realize that those same reporters sometimes knowingly hide the truth beneath many lays of non-important information. The reporter and political official relationship is set to operate off one another. The politics could never play out without the reporters but on that same side the politics could never play out without a reporter willing to report what the political official wants to be heard. .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd , .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .postImageUrl , .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd , .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:hover , .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:visited , .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:active { border:0!important; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:active , .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65f451c9e85454d2f2edaa72fb4d23dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill A Mocking Bird By Lee (1089 words) Essay A politicians public fate often lies in the trustworthiness of a reporter. Lance talks about how fragile this relationship is by stating, When those sources are powerful officials surrounded by an entourage of eager reporters clamoring for news, it is always possible that those who report what officials want them to will be rewarded while those who fail to convert key political messages into news will be punished. (Bennett 120) Foreign policy encompasses more than war and peace, it .

Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy

Summary The article analyses the merger between two firms in Canada that operate in different sectors Morneau Shepell is an HR consulting firm. It also offers outsourcing services to other firms (Gibson Para. 2) The company provides assistance programs for employees and families as well as pension plans and retirement plans for employees Collage Pediatric Therapy is a private firm that specializes in pediatric care Morneau’s vice president, Stephen Liptrap, believes that this acquisition will allow Morneau Shepell expand its market in Canada to include children’s services The acquisition is expected to absorb some employees from Collage Pediatric Therapy Morneau has about 3,000 employees in various offices spread across Canada Human Resource Function In this acquisition, the employees of Collage Pediatric Therapy will be absorbed into Morneau Shepell. Therefore, the post-merger integration of employees will affect employees of Collage. These employees can be an asset or a cost to Morneau depending on the merger agreement.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Morneau’s HR manager has to scrutinize the policies and practices in Collage in order to facilitate a smooth transition of employees into Morneau’s human resources. He has to harmonize the benefits, leaves, vacations, compensations, and payroll of the new employees to match those of Morneau. The news item in this article relates to labor relations problems that are consistent with acquisitions. Labor relations will be affected by new acquisition; new HR responsibilities including arbitration and mediation are likely to emerge. The restructuring and integration of Collage employees into Morneau is an important HR function. HR managers will ensure that all issues concerning labor relations are consistent with labor laws regarding acquisitions. Thus, this article emphasizes on the ethical responsibilities of organizations, which are related to managerial ethics in employee relations. In this particular acquisition, the unpaid interns attached at Collage Pediatric Therapy will be most affected by the acquisition. The restructuring following acquisition will affect various human resource functions including recruitment and training of interns at Collage. HR students and professionals would be interested in this news item because ‘unpaid interns’ are usually not considered employees of the company. Thus, following the acquisition, disputes concerning interns would be more difficult to handle than the regular employee-employer disputes. In addition, assigning roles and responsibilities to the interns in the new company would be a challenge for HR managers. One important question is; what is the best way to deal with employee issues that arise from acquisitions with a point in case being the unpaid i nterns attached at Collage Pediatric Therapy. Works Cited Gibson, Nathan. â€Å"Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy.† CNW 3 Sept. 2013. Newswire.ca. Web.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This article on Morneau Shepell acquires Collage Pediatric Therapy was written and submitted by user Julissa C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom General Allotment Act essay

buy custom General Allotment Act essay Dawes Act, also referred to as the General Allotment Act came into force in 1887. It would also be called Dawes Severalty Act. This law authorized the US president to survey Indian ethnic land. He would then divide it in terms of allotments to individual Indians. The law has, however, been amended severally. For example, it got amendments in 1891 and 1906. Dawes Act was named after the senator, Henry Dawes, who sponsored. The main objective of the act, as stated, would be to assimilate Indians to American society. Owning land individually appeared to be one vital step. The government would also purchase the land owned by Indians and reserve it for settlement by people who were not Indians. A commission was set in 1893 not to help in administering Dawes Act, but get back five tribes that had been excluded from the act, yet were civilized. The commission needed to make the five tribes agree with the allotment plan. In 1908, the jurisdiction of Indian land, which was seen as tribal, bec ame destroyed by the Curtis Act. Dawes act 1881 was a federal law meant to make Native Americans become landowners and farmers through the provision of 160 acres for grazing and farming. Supporters of this law believed that this federal law would make Indians civilized by changing their lifestyle from nomadic to farming. They would no longer be treated as tribes, but rather like members. Native Americans were also to be given American citizenship. The Indian culture was, however, undermined by the law even though it was well intended. Their hunting rights became restricted since they could no longer hunt in the reserved lands. Most of the reserved land belonged to the whites after enactment of the law. According to Senator M. Teller, the law intended to open up Indian land to make it ready for resettlement. The government of United States has been unsuccessful in registering Native Indians even though it has put a lot of efforts, for several years. Dawes act 1887 was one of such efforts by U.S. government, while the Indians were suspicious of the Act because the government had previously relocated land in a clumsy way. Some Indians refused to register for fear of being punished. To be registered in the Dawes Act, Native Americans were required to change their names, or to anglicize them. A number of government agents, who were meant to administer the Dawes Act, put their relatives names to the Dawes Rolls. This made people, who did not deserve it, acquire several acres of land. Abuses of Dawes Act became revealed in the Miriam report. A group of prominent citizens and Native Americans was selected to investigate the allegations of abuse and corruption in the Dawes Act. This group was constituted of 1001 people. Massive misappropriation and fraud, by agents of the government, were reported. Discoveries were made that, at the time of Dawes Act, Indian land measured 138 million acres. However, this land became reduced to 47 million acres after the act was repelled. Repeal of this act came as a result of Miriam Report although the fraud and misappropriation that had occurred could not be restored. It was, however, agreed that the Indians would be compensated. They would receive credit fund, which was designed to encourage self sufficiency, as well as small businesses. The government started recruiting Native American Indians to work in the Bureau of Indian Affairs, established by the Indian courts. A mechanism was established to enable pooling of land by Indians. They would own land as a corporate entity. They would also purchase land, as well. It was discovered that, by 1954, the reorganization act was failing. The acts implementation became affected by corruption and in competencies brought about by Dawes Act. It was then that the Bureau of Indians Affairs without hesitation initiated phase of relocation and termination as part of the Act reorganization. Programs of IRA were no longer funded leading to several bankruptcies and dislocation among the natives. Sixty-one tribes also became unrecognized; thus losing government recognition leading to lack of government assistance. It is not yet well known whether this was an administrative idea, or it was simply a way to exploit Native Americans. Some of these Native Americans are to date fighting back for their rights. At one time, an Indian girl called Clinton who was the president by that time demanding an explanation as to why she did not have her heritage. The President told the girl that he was not aware of such a thing and that he would look into the matter. This girl came from Lumbee tribe, found in North Carolina consisting of at least 40,000 Indians. This tribe had been erased through relocation and termination act of 1954. The response was that the president was sorry but such a tribe did not exist according to the government. The government of United States granted citizenship to Native American Indians in 1924. It is well known that they had never enjoyed such a privilege in the past. In 1990, the Indian Arts and Crafts Act became enacted. It was signed by President Bush and the law aimed at bringing changes and clearing the mess, which had been made over 100 years ago. This law would protect Native craftsmen who lived in America by preventing counterfeit and several other things. The federal government, however, had to certify the Indian artisans to enable them sell their products. The act also defined an Indian as any person belonging to an Indian tribe or, a person certified to become an Indian artisan. Certification process brought a problem, as having been born to Indian parents was not enough to prove a persons tribe. It also proved difficult to trace a persons lineage. An applicant had to belong to a tribe that according to U.S government was an Indian tribe. As mentioned earlier, termination of the Act erased at least 61 Indian tribes. A persons parents must have been recognized by the government of United States as Indians. The problem arose in that it was difficult for the Native Americans to obtain documents due to the confusion that was brought by Dawes Act, and the termination of the Act. Again, the conditions that prevailed in the third world countries were hrsh; hence it was difficult to obtain documents that would show to which tribe a person belonged given the fact that several tribes existed simultaneously. Several Indians, who are genuinely artisans, cannot obtain certification easily under the Indian Arts and Crafts Act simply because their tribes got erased long ago. Authority does not exist to enable them to become certified even if they deserve to be certified artisans. Many Indian families who depended on artisan for a living had their livelihood confiscated following enactment of the act by the United States government. Those artisans who do not obey the law risk being fined money amounting to one million. They also get imprisoned for fifteen years. Groups or corporations who do not follow the regulations get fined an amount of money totaling to five million. Most Indian artisans cannot compete effectively. Jeanne Walker is one example of Indian artisans who cannot participate in Indian Heritage Competition since she has been barred by the government of United States. She has been an expert for a long time and has even won several awards. She cannot participate because her relati ves, family, and ancestors were frauds, according to the law. Indian artisans also find difficulties while getting registered based on ethnic heritage. This process reminds them of the olden days when their rights had been based on blood quantities. The method was used to control non-whites living in South Africa. The process was referred to as Certification of Degree of Indian Blood. Indians became tired of getting registered, deregistered and eventually erased administratively as a result of corruption and incompetent bureaucracy. This idea leads to ethnic cleansing, thus diving Native Americans by stating that some are certified while others are not. This division brings a lot of tension because people who should be united get divided by the law. Many Native Americans who were not registered continued practicing the ancestral art; hence defying the legislation. These people are currently doing the art as American citizens but not as American Indians. They earned these constitutional rights after fighting for them painfully. An Art and Craft Act for Indians should indeed protect them rather than disenfranchise individuals in terms of their culture and heritage. For advanced civilization, Indians had to own land individually rather than communally. However, Indians were quick to resist this as it meant land grabbing by those called reformers. The Indians were finally denied land, which later became occupied by white settlers. The new policy also intended to kill the Indian culture. Americans believed that Native American culture lacked value, and since Indians did not appear to understand this, they had to be forced to accept Whites culture, which was superior to theirs. An integrated society was vital in comparison with several separate cultures. This is what was referred to as assimilation. Most Indians in America had been affected by the military and they mainly relied on aid from the U.S government. The reformers were, therefore, lucky since they would reward good Indians who could not resist their demands. In 1883, polygamy, medicine making, sun dance and bridal payment became illegal. The whites viewed these cultural practices as anti progressive that hindered civilization. Many Native Americans in Kiowa, Cheyenne and Comanche who were prisoners got exiled in Florida. One of the army officers supervising them came up with an idea that these people needed civilization through education. The government supported his idea, and he was funded to establish a boarding school in Carlisle where Indian children would attend classes. This idea was referred to as killing the Indian and saving the man. The aim was, however, to kill the Indian culture by enrolling Indian children to white classes where they would learn a superior culture. In school, children were not allowed to speak in Indian language. They could also not contact their families for them to forget the primitive culture. Military lines would run these schools. Therefore, obedience was expected at all times and timetabled routine had to be followed. Discipline was considered paramount. Native American beliefs became replaced by the Christianity. The first half of learning was meant for education, and the other half was devoted for industrial training. Sessions referred to as outings were also developed. Here, children would visit white families locally as a way of encouraging cultural assimilation. The children would also be given American names such as John, Maggie among others. New European settlers arrived at the Eastern border, where most Native Americans were settled. The government believed that it would face Indian problem since these communities were different from the whites and living together would have caused chaos. Indian commissioner, therefore, proposed the establishment of colonies for the natives. The U.S government decided to uproot the Native Americans so as to settle the European Americans. They argued that the reason behind this was to protect the new European settlers from the evil ways of the Natives. This policy led to many deaths and sufferings due to resistance by the Native Americans. Each tribe was eventually allotted a piece of land with protection against their territories. Treaties were signed in negotiation for this allotment. Mixed emotions became stirred among the Americans because of tribal organizations of the Native Americans who had hereditary chiefs. These chiefs used Indian traditions in exercising their power. Many Ame ricans feared the Native American organizations and they, therefore, advocated for reforms. The Native Americans were opposed to the most of changes as they thought it would weaken their positions. A top priority for governments agenda was civilization through assimilation. They wanted an independent agricultural society. Enactment of Dawes Act aimed at accomplishing six main objectives. The first objective was breaking the tribes into social units. Individual initiatives were also to be encouraged. The Act also aimed at reducing the administrative cost spent on the Native Americans in order to progress the farmers. Part of the land was to be reserved as Indian land. Finally, the Dawes Act aimed at opening the remaining land so that European settlers would maximize their profits. The American government allotted reservations even without the consent of Native American Indians. This forced them to become Euro Americanized, which they did not like. Native Americans had ideologies regarding their land. They cared for and they valued it because of its ability to sustain their lives. The land was also valued as it produced all the things that they required. It was the source of their existence and it gave them a sense of belonging. Unlike the Americans and Europeans, they did not value land for its economic standpoint. However, to ensure their survival, the natives had to surrender to the progression forces. They needed to adopt American values since Americans constituted the majority in the society. They found it difficult, however, to view land as a real estate that could be developed after being purchased. They also needed to learn how to use their land effectively and efficiently in order to prosper in farming. The American government wanted the Native America ns to become self supporting citizens who did not have to be supervised by the government. According to the Dawes Act, the head of the family would be entitled to 160 acres of land. An orphan or a single person, on the other hand, would receive 80 acres and those below the age of 18 would receive 40 acres of land. An Indian who had adopted American values was to be bestowed with U.S citizenship. A member of a tribe would be subjected to laws of their territory. There was to be a secretary who would ensure distribution of irrigation water equally among all the existing tribes. The Act did not apply to Creeks, Cherokees, Chickasaws, Miamies, Peorias, and Seminoles territories. The Act was amended in 1881 when it failed to meet the quantities allocated to each individual originally. It also stated that grazing land should be allocated and allotted in double terms. The amendment also gave the criteria to be followed in case of inheritance. Burke Act provided that the Secretary of Interior had the power to force title of land on an Indian. Native Americans obtained American cit izenship after accepting the allotted land. Land that was allocated to Indians was not taxed. Again, Burke Act was not applicable to Indian territories (Murrin, 2010). Dawes Act affected Native Americans negatively in that they lost the valued communal holding of land. This Act was followed by Curtis Act 1898 that dissolved tribal governments including the tribal courts. Land owned by Native American Indians was reduced significantly. Americans wanted to strengthen the nuclear family ties. Allotment of land that was meant to be sold, later in future, started being sold to non-native buyers. Profits obtained from the sales of these lands assisted in funding programs meant to aid Native American Indians. However, the Native Americans did not benefit from the profits earned, instead they were left landless. Any land belonging to an incompetent Indian would be leased to the federal government by the Secretary of the Interior since he had been authorized to do so. An allottee would be free to decide whether to keep his land or to sell it. They could not get credit or a ready market, and liquidation of their land became inevitable. The Interior departmen t knew that eventually, most Indian land, under free patent, would be sold to the whites. Allotment policy ended hunting since the land base became depleted. Most Indian men took up roles that previously belonged to women. Their gender roles changed since they were used to communal living. Women could no longer take care of the land, and they did not receive recognition in political spheres. Native women depended on their husbands for survival. Before the land became allotted, women possessed necessary social and political status since they helped in kin networking. For a woman to receive 160 acres of land it was necessary to be married officially. Conclusion In conclusion, a problem arose when it came to the certification process. Having been born to Indian parents was not enough to prove a persons tribe. It also proved difficult to trace a persons lineage. An applicant had to belong to a tribe that according to U.S government was an Indian tribe. As mentioned earlier, termination of the Act erased at least 61 Indian tribes. A persons parents must have been recognized by the government of United States as Indians. The problem arose in that it was difficult for the Native Americans to obtain documents due to the confusion that was brought by Dawes Act, and the termination of the Act. Again, the conditions that prevailed in the third world countries were harsh; hence it was difficult to obtain documents that would show to which tribe a person belonged taking into account the fact that several tribes existed at that time. It has also been discussed that under Dawes Act reserved land became allotted to individual Indians. The excess of land that was not allotted was eventually sold to the whites with permission from the tribes. An Indian whose land was held in trust was not included in the US jurisdiction. Such people would also get full American citizenship. People considered Dawes Act to be an important one as some families benefited from the profits earned following the sale of the land, which had not been allotted. The value of land owned by Indians increased as ranches, farms, roads, businesses, municipal governments, among other services developed. The initial intentions of the act were admirable as the Indian lands would generate money that would help in developing counties, schools, and states. When the congress failed to assimilate Native Americans into American society, several problems became created to the reservation residents. The reorganization act 1934 is the one that created economic and political systems, which remain to date. The Dawes Act failed due to corruption of the government agents and resistance from the Indians. Buy custom General Allotment Act essay

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Strategic Management - Essay Example Finally, the firms also need to focus on converting their designed strategies into action, so as to leverage the maximum advantage available in the marketplace. Strategic Position It has to be the said that the strategic position of a company highlights the position of the company in regards to its existing competitors in a specific market. The strategic and competitive position of a company can be best explained by using the broad differentiation business model. Source: Hill & Jones, 2012, p. 181 It has to be said that this model categorizes companies into three groups like differentiators, broad differentiators as well as cost leaders. Talking in a detailed manner, it has to be said that the companies that belong to the differentiator category tries to gain the maximum amount of advantage from the market by trying to distinguish its product and service offerings in regards to its competitors. While talking about broad differentiators, it is of high relevance to mention the fact tha t these group of companies fall in the middle region of the model. It has to be said that the typical behaviour of these group of companies comprises of designing of business strategies that helps in better discrimination of their products as well as effective lowering of the cost structures (Hill & Jones, 2012, p. 180). These category of companies focuses on operating on a specific region since it provides the companies with a significant competitive advantage in regards to designing their strategies on the lines of effective segmentation, targeting and positioning. This particular fact also helps the company to attain a decrease in the price of its products and services. Finally, while commenting on the companies that fall in the category of cost leaders, it can be... This essay stresses that the inter relation that exists between strategic position, strategic choice and the process of converting strategy into action can be best explained by discussing US based organization Southwest Airlines. It can be said that the Dallas based carrier is highly popular in the domestic market of US because of its low-cost pricing of its passenger aviation services. Talking about the strategic position of the company, it can be said that the company has positioned itself as the most efficient low-cost carrier in the market of US. Hence, it can be said that the America based airline company has utilized the tactic of using cost leadership to gain a foothold in the market. This paper makes a conclusion that while discussing the company’s method of implementing the low-cost strategy into action, attention has to be given to the nature of allocation and management of the essential resources of the company. In order to extract optimum utilization of the company ’s high-value assets, the company revised the frequency of flights to various routes on the basis of the consumer demand. Also, the company’s decision to cater to secondary airports resulted in reducing the ground time for the airlines, thereby boosting up both productivity as well as profitability (Hill and Jones, 2009, p. 105).