The Topic of Argumentative Essay

The Topic of Argumentative EssayThe topic of argumentative essay is not one that is simple to define. It is probably one of the most challenging subjects that will come up on the college application. However, there are ways that you can make it much simpler and easier to write.Start with a clear understanding of the style sheet you will be using. Many are fairly open ended but some are not. For example, the Oxford style sheet might require you to write with a wide open vocabulary and a small emphasis on formal and grammar rules. But, it also requires you to use this vocabulary in your writing.Be sure that you have a firm understanding of the essay subject. This includes knowing the material that will be covered in the course you want to take and the ones that will be used in college. This includes subject matter on history, social sciences, political science, humanities, math, natural sciences, and even religion. If you are trying to learn a new topic, be sure that you understand all of the information that will be presented to you on the topic.Be sure that you know what you want to write about on the topic of argumentative essay. It is never too late to get yourself in the right mindset, but you need to be sure that you are ready before you begin writing. This is especially true if you are writing for a professor or someone else you would be trying to impress. You want to be able to present your argument at a high level so that you have no problems when you receive feedback from them.Be certain that you are not bored when you are writing. If you do not want to be in the middle of the assignment, you should at least plan a few breaks and spare time in which you can get some fresh air. It is often difficult to go through a large topic and not get bored and frustrated. You want to be sure that you are capable of writing at a high level while still enjoying yourself.When it comes to tense agreement, always use the third person plural pronouns 'I'we.' Use 'you'your ' only in statements of fact. Always use 'it' only when it is needed. In fact, you do not want to be stuck writing in the third person at all.Essays are a common part of the college application. Most people have written these before and some others have more than a passing grade. Knowing how to write an effective essay is not as difficult as you might think, but it is certainly possible to become a better writer and clearer thinker by understanding the topics of argumentative essay.

Personal Narrative My Knit Family - 897 Words

We were all gathered in the living room a family friend’s home. I felt tension in the air. My aunt sat in the big chair by the window, while everyone else sat around her. My mom had been a nurse practitioner for quite some time now. She was like the ringleader of the situation, while everyone else just listened to what she had to say. She sat on the ground in front of my Titi Betty, and examined her big, jiggly belly. There was a big huge opening on her stomach. It was disgusting. Titi Betty, which was also my aunt was a very stubborn person. Everyone interrogated her about going to the doctor . Over the next couple of weeks, we dealt with appointments day after day. I didn’t realize how sick†¦show more content†¦Over the next few days, more and more family members showed up from around the city, and out of state. The days started to get less enjoyable, everyone sat around mourning over the situation. The happy child I am, I always tried to cheer everyone up. I stayed with my older cousin Becky most of the time, I always enjoy myself with her. On the night of May 18th, 2010 was the night I’ll never forget. Everyone that wasn’t immediate family, was asked to leave the hospital. The hospital was so quiet, you could hear a pin drop. I sat in the room with my cousin Becky, while my Titi Betty peacefully laid in the hospital bed. We sat there discussing all of our favorite memories we shared with our beloved Titi Betty. â€Å"I’m going to play music for her,† I said as I put the earbuds in my titi betty’s ears. â€Å"Thats a good idea, play some salsa music!† I sat there looking at her waiting for a reaction, hoping that she would magically wake up. Nothing happened. I finally grew tired and walked to the hospital lobby, and fell asleep. Why is my mom waking me up so early? I rolled over to look at her. I knew something bad was going to happen, considering my family and I stayed at the hospital for almost a week straight. I just didn’t think it would happen so soon. Did the worst day finally come? I got up, and looked at my mom. The lights wereShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Beauty of the Lack of Structure in My Antonia1587 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to James E. Miller Jr.s, My Antonia; A Frontier Drama of Time, Willa Cathers novel, one of her most important and perhaps most popular works, is defective in structure (Bloom, 21).   He quotes E. K. Brown, who defends that: Everything in the book is there to convey a feeling, not to tell a story, not to establish a social philosophy, not even to animate a group of characters (21).   The reader undoubtedly feels the impact of the story of Antonia and Jim as Cather intended,Read MoreThe Spirit catches You1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Hmong cu lture was significantly influenced by the fact that their history of non-stop aggression and need to be independent. As one could easily imagine, this kind of history lends itself to the formation of a culture that consists of a closely-knit community that has a lot of pride. This is made especially clear with how everyone does their best in trying to help the Lee’s with Lia. 4. How does the Hmong folktale about how Shee Yee fought with nine evil dab brothers, told at the end of chapterRead MorePersonal Narrative - Rough Draft1067 Words   |  5 PagesCarleigh Grupe Professor Schnell English 1301 9 September 2015 Personal Narrative – Rough Draft The lake glistened before me as my mom and I pulled into Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp just outside Twin Lakes Michigan. I had been accepted into the International Youth Symphony Orchestra program where after spending a week at the camp the entire orchestra would be heading off on a six week European Tour to share our musical talents and American culture with another part of the world. I knew traveling toRead MoreIs Social Media A Form Of Narcissism?1238 Words   |  5 Pagesas narcissism is more of a new way of fostering intimacy and social connections. He cites a study of Canadian social media users that states that the users are more likely to disclose personal information on social media than in real life. The study states that there seems to be more â€Å"permissive† attitude to personal disclosures in the platform than in the face to face world. According to Lambert, people tend to also share more negative and embarrassing facts/ flaws through this medium as well. LambertRead MoreFamily Interview1987 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In this essay, I will discuss my experience of interviewing a family and constructing a genogram guided by their narrative. For this task, I purposely chose a family that is very different from my family of origin in terms of their cultural heritage. I will reflect on differences and similarities between our families as well as my prejudices and hypothesis that I inevitably constructed before and during the process. To identify this family, I had to approach some colleagues proposingRead MoreThe Scholarship Boy By Richard Rodriguez2048 Words   |  9 Pages Through the narrative â€Å"The Scholarship Boy† I find few turning points that I notice a shift in the demeanor of Richard Rodriguez as well as how I perceive the story. First of all, it is made apparent to me that people acknowledge him for his successes by making remarks such as, â€Å"Your parents must be proud† or â€Å"How did you manage it? According to the opening paragraphs Rodriguez is seen as a mo del student. Although this may be true, the first turning point I find suggests otherwise as RodriguezRead MoreEssay Dracula: A Simple Tale of Good vs. Evil1491 Words   |  6 Pageswill never be forgotten; a story of a group of friends all with the same mission, to destroy Dracula. The Count has scared many people, from critics to mere children, but if one reads betweens the line, Stoker’s true message can be revealed. His personal experiences and the time period in which he lived, influenced him to write Dracula in which he communicated the universal truth that good always prevails over evil. Religion was a big part of people’s lives back in Stoker’s time. A belief againstRead More Douglass -- The Narrative Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pagesdeliverance to the millions of my brethren in bonds †¦ relying upon the power of truth, love, and justice, for success in my †¦ efforts and solemnly pledging myself anew to the sacred cause, I subscribe myself† (Douglass 76). With these words, Frederick Douglass (c. 1817-1895), an emancipated slave with no formal education, ends one of the greatest pieces of propaganda of the 19th century America: that slavery is good for the slave. He writes his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass:Read More The Definition of Disciple Essay example2404 Words   |  10 Pageshigh school youth group, we talked about being good disciples by obeying the rules: no kissing, no running, no talking in church. But as I re-read Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s stirring, straightforward work, The Cost of Discipleshi p as a Lenten devotional, my idea of what a disciple is and does is crumbling like old paint. A few extremists, citing Matthew 16:25 as their justification, say that only those in the situation to literally die for their faith can be called true disciples. An entire denominationRead MoreThe, By Nikki Giovanni Essay2229 Words   |  9 PagesBorn in Tennessee, Nikki Giovanni spent the majority of her childhood in Cincinnati, Ohio, after moving with her family. Well acquainted with Knoxville, because of her family’s frequent trips to Tennessee from Ohio, Giovanni decided to go to college at Fisk University. Giovanni had trouble complying to the foreign rules and way of life at the University, which ultimately resulted in her expulsion. After being expelled, Giovanni thought about priorities and the importance of a college education. Giovanni

On The Spectrum. Autism Spectrum Disorder (Asd), Also...

On the Spectrum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), also referred to as â€Å"autism†, is characterized by defects in verbal and nonverbal communication, social interactions, and atypical behaviors. The word autism is from the Greek word autos which means â€Å"self†. As the name â€Å"Spectrum† suggests, the degree of severity spans a wide range and varies by each individual. Research on this disorder dates back to 1911 when Eugen Bleuler first coined the term autism while referencing patients with schizophrenia who were â€Å"socially withdrawn† (Parks 88). Every decade the amount of individuals diagnosed with ASD rises. The Centers of Disease Control estimated about 1 in 150 children have autism. But, in the past autism was seen in 4 to 5 children per 10,000†¦show more content†¦In between these vastly different ends of the spectrum is a continuum that covers a plethora of social deficits such as making eye contact, carrying on a conversation, ech oic speech, social isolation, and understanding the feelings of others around them. ASD individuals are often overly sensitive to sounds and sights and may exhibit repetitive behaviors. (Muse) People with ASD have difficulty with change and do better if a predictable routine is established and in place. Identification of autism at an early stage is recommended and allows the parents to begin interventions such as communication therapy and behavioral training to address some of the social difficulties they will be facing (Fernell 2). Currently there is not a solid reason on why autism is caused, therefore diagnosing autism at an early age is difficult. Parental input is the beginning point to diagnosing autism. Parents often communicate with their pediatrician that their child isn’t developing normally or is exhibiting stims or other unusual behaviors (Parks pg 14). With no medical test to diagnose autism, health-care professionals and schools are called upon to perform a co mprehensive series of evaluations that include observation, review of developmental history, parent interview, assessments of speech and language and psychological testing. On the other hand, If parents are unaware of typical symptoms of autism, they may not refer their child for an evaluation. Although theShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Students With Disabilities1446 Words   |  6 PagesI was given the opportunity to observe different types of students with disabilities in a self-contained special education class. I viewed many different types of disabilities such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, speech and language impairment, intellectual disabilities, visual impairment, and physical disabilities. 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In the 2013 publication of DSM-5 diagnostic manual, Asperger syndrome, Autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) were merged into one category of ASD. This paper will explain what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosisRead More Genetics and the Possible Causation of Autism Spectrum Disorders1477 Words   |  6 Pagespsychiatrist, began using the term â€Å"autism†, which stems from the Greek word â€Å"autos†, meaning â€Å"self.† Bleuler used the term to describe a group of symptoms seem in patients suffering from schizophrenia. Essentially, the term means an â€Å"isolated self† or a person excluded from social interactions. In the 1940s, researchers in the United States modified the term to describe children who experienced emotional or social problems. 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Some have learning disabilitiesRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorders Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics or Autism Spectrum Disorder, including its symptoms, treatments, and possible causes. This paper will also highlight the differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and Asperger Disorder(AD). Autism spectrum disorders effect one in 110 births in the United States. Autism spectrum disorders are severe, incurable developmental disorders whose symptoms, including impairments in social interaction and communication, emerge during the first two y ears of life. Asperger disorder distinguishesRead MoreThe Outbreak Of The Measles1659 Words   |  7 Pages An outbreak of the measles in the United States has sparked controversy in the autism world today. Contrary to previous theories, the measles vaccination is not a leading component to the cause of this disease. One in sixty-eight children in the United States are entering this world with Autistic Spectrum Disorder today, a thirty percent increase from the one in eighty eight percent two years ago. This disease is unquestionably one of the worst and most confusing disabilities out there. So, despiteRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn more

The Adaptation of the Inuit free essay sample

The Adaptation of the Inuit (Eskimo) People: Cultural and Biological The Inuit people are also known as Eskimos. They have lived in the Artic area; the Tundra, where the climate is cold and too severe for trees to grow, for over a thousand years. Over the thousands of years living in the Artic environment, the Inuit people have adapted culturally and biologically. Among the biological adaptations, their bodies altered permitting them to adapt to the environment in five ways. In addition to biological daptations, the Inuit people also adapted culturally, changing how they dressed, the type of home they lived in, and the number of individuals in their groups. The five ways in which the Inuit people adapted biologically to their environment include their body stature, had fewer sweat glands, blood vessels expand, metabolism rate increase, and adapting to the foods in that environment. The Inuit people were rather short and stocky. We will write a custom essay sample on The Adaptation of the Inuit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They had short bodies, mainly so they could absorb heat for the adaptation to the cold climate they lived in. Having a short body allowed the Inuit people to contain body heat internally and made it hard for body heat to be lost. The benefit of possessing a short body and being able to contain heat is that the heat The Inuit people also had fewer sweat glands. Typically, they had fewer sweat glands in areas such as, the chest, the abdomen, legs and feet. Having fewer sweat glands was extremely beneficial to the Inuit people because one of the ways the human body loses heat is through pores (sweat glands) in our skin. Having fewer sweat glands llowed the Inuit people to keep heat near the major organs which is essential to the well-being of the body. Another way in which the Inuit people adapted biologically to their environment is via their blood vessels. Their blood vessels in their hands had expanded further. This also was beneficial to the Inuit people because they were able to get blood to their extremities. This was extremely important because they lived in a cold climate. By blood being able to get to all the extremities, the Inuit people were able to prevent frostbite. The Inuit people had high metabolism rates. This is also related to body heat and how they adapted to their cold environment. By having a high metabolic rate they were able to produce body heat as well, thus keeping them warm. The last way in which the Inuit people adapted biologically to their environment is via adaptation to foods. The Inuit peoples diet consists of high protein and fat. They ate foods such as seal, whales, and freshwater fish. Not only did the Inuit people of the Artic adapt biologically, they did so culturally as well. They dapted culturally in three main ways via clothing, houses and living in small groups. The Inuit were clothing that would best suit their environment. The type of clothing worn was intended to keep in heat in addition to not expose any skin. They were clothes that werent loose and fit around the wrists as well as the ankles The type of homes they lived in was also meant to keep in heat. They lived in Igloo and Sod (oval) houses. The last way in which the Inuit people adapted to their environment culturally is their choice to live in small groups. The small groups xisted tor several reasons. These reasons include being able to move trequently in order to use food resources. Other reasons include because the food is scarce smaller groups is needed. This resulted in smaller families as well and it made it easier for food to be divided. Due to living in an environment that is cold and difficult to grow food the Inuit people had to become adapted to that environment. They adapted both biologically and culturally. The ways in which they adapted to their environment was mainly for staying warm and keeping heat in.

Arundel Partners Essay Example

Arundel Partners Essay Case Write-Up: Arundel Partners 15. 415 Finance Theory Section B, Oysters Arundel Partners: The Sequel Project With the purchase of sequel rights, what Arundel is achieving is to have a call option on the revenue that each movie brings. This helps to remove the uncertainty and risks associated with producing a movie, especially with regard to moviegoers’ taste. With the sequel right, Arundel will only exercise this option to produce a sequel if the first movie proved to be popular and the sequel is hence predicted to bring in profits.This provides downside protection, as huge losses (due to high production costs) associated with a failed movie will be avoided. Arundel plans to agree on the number of films and price per film before either the studio or itself knows which films would be produced. This prevents the studio from increasing the price of the sequel right if it predicts that a particular movie will be a hit. Thus, Arundel is aiming to earn handsome profits from movies that eventually turn out to be a hit, since it would have paid a relatively low price for the call option on the movie.This is an important point as Arundel’s profitability heavily relies on how much it has to pay for the sequel rights. Although most of the movies will not have profitable sequels (hence rendering the option’s payoff as zero), the few hit movies will bring about a huge payoff such that overall, Arundel predicts to profit from this idea. If we use straight PV analysis of all the movies, by using the PV of Inflow at Yr4 and PV of Negative cost at Yr3, we can calculate the NPV of each movie at Yr0.Since the total NPV for all 6 studios is negative, we will not purchase all the sequel rights if we use this simple NPV analysis. However, MCA Universal and TCFOX have positive NPV’s and hence we are willing to pay up to $4. 47M for each sequel of MCA Universal and $6. 08M for each sequel of The Walt Disney Company. Sl. | Studio| PV Inflow @ T=4| PV Negat ive Cost @ T=3| NPV @Yr 0| Number of Movies| Cost of each Sequel Right| 1| MCA Universal| 450. 3| 311. 9| 62. 65| 14| 4. 47| 2| Paramount Pictures| 202. 7| 246. 7| (46. 74)| 10| (4. 67)| 3| Sony Pictures Entertainment| 444. 1| 764. | (260. 38)| 34| (7. 66)| 4| Twentieth Century FOX| 186. 2| 241. 1| (53. 14)| 11| (4. 83)| 5| Warner Brothers| 458. 4| 421. 7| (9. 68)| 19| (0. 51)| 6| The Walt Disney Company| 393. 5| 255. 3| 66. 91| 11| 6. 08| | Total| 2135. 2| 2241. 3| (240. 38)| 99| | However if we consider that Arundel has the choice whether to exercise the right, we realise that Arundel will only produce the sequels with positive NPV. With this analysis, the idea of buying the sequels can be profitable for the industry as a whole and for each studio (the level at which the contract will be negotiated).The cost of each sequel rights for each studio is provided in the below table: Sl| Studio/Movie Title| PV Inflow @ T=4| PV Negative Cost @ T=3| NPV of +ive Return Projects @ Yr0| Numbe r of Movies| Cost of each Sequel Right| 1| MCA Universal| 450. 3| 311. 9| 92. 08| 14| 6. 58| 2| Paramount Pictures| 202. 7| 246. 7| 26. 33| 10| 2. 63| 3| Sony Pictures Entertainment| 444. 1| 764. 6| 96. 92| 34| 2. 85| 4| Twentieth Century FOX| 186. 2| 241. 1| 19. 20| 11| 1. 75| 5| Warner Brothers| 458. 4| 421. 7| 137. 21| 19| 7. 22| 6| The Walt Disney Company| 393. 5| 255. 3| 111. 42| 11| 10. 13| | Total| 2135. | 2241. 3| 483. 17| 99| | Black-Scholes Option Value | | | | Input Data| Â  | Â  | Stock Price now (P)| | 13. 55| Exercise Price of Option (EX)| | 22. 6| Number of periods to Exercise in years (t)| | 3| Compounded Risk-Free Interest Rate (rf)| | 12. 36%| Standard Deviation (annualized | Â  | 121. 00%| Output Data| Â  | Â  | Present Value of Exercise Price (PV(EX))| | 15. 5981| ?*t^. 5| | 2. 0958| d1| | 0. 9808| d2| | -1. 1150| Delta N(d1) Normal Cumulative Density Function| | 0. 8367| Bank Loan N(d2)*PV(EX)| Â  | 2. 0656| Value of Call| Â  | 9. 2728| To price the sequ el right, we can treat it as a call option.The company will not exercise the sequel right if they predict that the sequel will not be profitable based on the first movies’ performances. The downside of the investment is removed when we purchase the sequel right. To get an estimate of the call price, we use the average of PV of net inflows as the underlying asset, PV of negative costs as exercise price, standard deviation of return as volatility, and 1992 T-bill rate as the risk free rate. After plugging in these numbers into the Black-Scholes formula, we calculated that the average cost for a sequel option should be 9. 728. The main assumption we are making here is that our call option (sequel right) is for an average movie (i. e. if we decide to buy the right, we are willing to pay an average call option price of 9. 2728 for each movie regardless of the studio it is produced from). However, in reality, the company will be negotiating the prices of the sequel rights with each studio. Thus, the quoted price we will get from each studio can be quite different from the overall average price we calculated since each studio’s expected performance is different from one another.The volatility we used is the industry volatility approximated from the standard deviation of returns from 99 movies’ sequel. When we are evaluating a quoted price of a sequel right, 9. 2728 will be a good bench mark. According to our simple NPV analysis, we would reject the idea of purchasing sequel rights since the NPV value is negative overall. However, if we consider the sequel right as a call option, we see that there is a fair price for each sequel rights. Hence, on average, for any studio quoting less than or equals to 9. 2728 per movie, it is profitable to enter the sequel deal with the studio.

Management Techniques Within Large Organizations

Management Techniques Within Large Organizations Free Online Research Papers Organizations have issues to deal with on a daily basis. As organizations go through the steps of decision making, the weakness and strengths can be identified. It is important for companies to identify these areas of importance in order to maintain efficiency. Managers should compare decision making steps in order to get pointers on how to further develop their weakness, by listening to each other strengths. Decision Making Within the County Government Recently the local county government officials considered making changes to the policies regarding the take home use of county vehicles. A decision had to be made if the county employees would maintain the right to drive county vehicles home. The purpose of this action was to decrease the personal use of these vehicles, which in turn would decrease the cost of fuel. Many of the county employees were affected by this decision. These employees include police officers, traffic light engineers, and public work officials. The financial implications of this decision were that the county would no longer need to pay for the fuel that the vehicles consumed during personal use. The options that the county considered were either to limit the use to employees who only lived within the county or to completely eliminate the personal use of these vehicles. The county had to analyze the costs of the fuel and compare it to the cost incurred by employees would then be required to use their per sonal vehicle for county purposes, in which these employees would have to be reimbursed for. For example, the traffic light engineers are required to be on a rotating on call schedule, which means that every week someone has to be on call 24 hours a day. If a call is received that a traffic light has malfunctioned than the employee on call is required to repair it within a reasonable time. The response time set by the county is an hour. These employees would then need to drive to the county offices in order to pick up the vehicle, as well as, the supplies needed to repair the traffic signal. Before deciding on the actions that would be taken, the county would need to access the possible risks involved. One major risk could include longer response times not only for traffic engineers, but for police officers as well. This could create a disaster if a major problem occurred requiring immediate attention, such as a in the case of the engineers a traffic signal that may have been knocked down or in the case of the police officers a search for a suspect in a recent murder. After review the information gathered the county decided on a plan that disallows the use of county vehicles by all county employees. To avoid response time problems the county implemented a plan in which employees living within the county could possibly be called in the cause of a major crisis. These employees would be able to respond much quicker than employees who live a distance from the county. All county employees were informed of the decision both by their superiors, as well as, through a memorandum stating the changes in policies. Once the policies were in place the county officials assessed the decision and the results of the decision. With the changes in place the county showed that fuel cost had lowered significantly. The use of a clear decision making process, the county was able to make an effective decision concerning the take home use of county vehicles. Neighbor Impact’s Decision Making Model Guidelines Neighbor Impact is a nonprofit organization providing many services to the surrounding communities. Neighbor Impact relies heavily on the local banks, state agencies, and county agencies to fund their projects and their staffing in order to operate. Every quarter the companies lead management must prepare presentations for these agencies providing how they have used their monies and how they plan to use future monies within the community. If the reports have negative information, then the grantors become skeptical about renewing their grants provided to the community. That is why it is important for the decision making processes to be carefully reviewed and administered when deciding which monies should be spent where and which jobs are the most beneficial to the organization and the communities (Tamera Bishop, Neighbor Impact). Neighbor Impact identifies a problem by seeing the adverse affects of the symptoms. They analyze the symptoms and frame the root cause of the problem. Then the management team identifies a goal to remove the root cause of the problem which begins the decision making model. Recently Neighbor Impact realized an employee was earning higher wages than original projected. This symptom was because the employee was putting in overtime hours in order to complete all tasks required for three departments. The company then framed the problem to the root cause that the increased population in all three offices had increased the community members asking for assistance. The company then defined a goal to hire two more individuals to run the other two sub offices working under the supervision of the main employee. To determine how many hours and monies to ask the grantors for; the organization compared reports from previous performances with the community population to present performance. The team determined that the increase in staff could increase further projects and help within all communities by expanding the jobs. A presentation is than placed together to identify the root problem and how the organization determines to resolve the issue. The presentation is presented in a manner that shows the grantors the risks with the current situation and how the grantors will benefit further within the community implementing the identified new goals (Tamera Bishop, Neighbor Impact). Haldex’s Decision Making Model Process Haldex is a company that manufactures brakes for tractor trailers and distributes them worldwide. The process of making the breaks is all done in house except for making the raw castings themselves. There have been many issues that have arisen because that the process of making the brakes has changed due to an increased demand. The major problem that has most recently been addressed dealt with money. In order to be competitive in the market, the company needed to sell the brakes cheaper and still maintain the profit in which they currently have. The way they did this was by first sorting through the entire process of making the brakes and figuring out each individual cost. This was the hardest step in the process because there were so many different costs that were associated with the process. Once this had been done and analyzed it was time to find ways in which to cut costs. The way they went about this was basically shopping around and looking for different companies to get the m aterials from and making deals. Some of the materials were already at the lowest price they could get. The materials that they could find at a lower price were then bought and put on a trial basis to see if they could produce the same quality as the previous materials. After some testing and analysis which took about a month it was determined that they did in fact, produce the same quality. They stuck with these products and found out that not only are they able to provide the brakes at a cheaper price but they were able to increase profit slightly. This has proven to be good because the company shares its new profit with the employees each quarter. This was a win-win situation. Direct Mail’s Process of Decision Direct mail has been using a delivery truck that is too small to use on the average ramp. The shipping and receiving manager decided that it would be reasonable to get a truck that would fit the regulatory size ramp. When the truck does not fit a ramp it is hard to unload the ramp, and causes unloading to take more time than needed. The alternatives Direct Mail listed instead of using the small truck are buying a new truck, or renting a truck was deliveries are needed. Trucks can cost a great deal of money and the owner does not want to incur more cost with business being slow. The truck rental facility is owned by a sister company of Direct Mail and is across the street from Direct Mail. Buying a truck costs from $20,000 AND $50,000 dollars, but truck rentals are less than $200 for two days. The decision that was made by the managers a Direct Mail was to rent the truck. Renting the truck has worked out for direct mail so far. The strengths Direct Mail showed when solving th is problem were indentifying the problem, defining goals, and evaluating impacts of the alternatives. The weakness showed were framing alternatives, making the decision, and measuring the impact. The reason for the strengths and weakness are for similar reasons, which are the involvement of the stockholders. When the step which had the most strengths the managers ask the driver of the truck for his input, and for the weakest steps the driver had no input. Decision Making at the Doctors Office Working in an office where there are seven doctors, and more than half of the patients being seen will have to have surgery, three people work at scheduling time in the operating room was difficult. What made the job even more difficult was when one of the schedulers obtained another job. The workload then had to be split again, this time between two people. A decision on whether or not to hire someone to fill that empty position had to be made and it was a rather difficult one. When there were three people working in those jobs, one person would schedule the patients; one person would type the paperwork; and the other person would obtain the necessary authorization from the insurance companies. The office manager and the doctors felt that by eliminating that one position, it would save them money. To them it was all about the amount of money they were spending. The other two schedulers felt that by eliminating that position, it would end up costing them personally. This eventually led to the two schedulers working overtime most of the time, and some surgeries had to be cancelled because not everything had been taken care of. Some of the patients ended up in worse condition than when they first came to the office. The two schedulers were so busy with almost double the work than from before that they were unable to keep up the schedule and all the paperwork they had to do. One alternative that the doctors looked into was to have somebody from the front office fill in for a few hours a day. However, by taking one person away from the front office to fill in elsewhere, it caused problems for the front office staff. They were backed up checking patients in and the nurses were not happy. Eventually, the doctors and office manager sat down and analyzed the finances and discovered that it was cheaper to hire another person versus allowing the other two schedulers to work overtime. When a third person was hired, the work was divided up differently from before. One person was responsible for the schedule of the pediatric doctor; one person was responsible for the schedule of the two transplant doctors; and the third person was responsible for the other four doctors. Each person was also responsible for typing his or her own paperwork and obtaining the necessary authorizations from the insurance companies. Hiring another person eliminating overtime in that section of the office and surgeries did not have to be cancelled. Patients were given the necessary treatment they required and it saved many lives. Unfortunately, to begin with, the doctors were more concerned with saving a few dollars than saving the sanity of their employees. Princess Cruises Princes Cruises is a large cruise liner corporation that competes with other businesses like Carnival, Cunard, or Royal Caribbean to provide vacationers with the best vacation experience available. Princess Cruises, (2008) asserts, â€Å"From its beginning in 1965, Princess has grown to become one of the premiere cruise lines in the world. Today, its fleet carries more than a million passengers each year to more worldwide destinations than any other major line† (p.1). A major problem that Princess Cruises has been encountering recently can include problems with their internal controls. For example, Polar is a database system that is used by Princess Cruises and has been suffering computer crashes and downtime. Because of this, this has resulted in reduced productivity, delays in booking cruises, and possible lost sales. Since Princess Cruises is a large corporation that can’t afford to lose business and fall behind other large cruise liners, they have been running different tests to identify what exactly has been causing there internal controls system to keep crashing. After discovering that this problem has had something to do with obsolete servers and not enough memory due to recent phenomenal growth, Princess Cruises was left with the decision to either change their database system completely or expand the memory on all the computers in every department. Their decision on either to change out the software or hardware was quickly made due to changing out the hardware is cheaper when dealing with customized databases. After ordering the required parts and installing them on every computer in this corporation, Princess Cruises was able to resolve the slow response of the computer system. In-Waitings In the distribution center the employees pick garments, process the garments, and ship them to the customers. On a daily basis the distribution center is given a daily shipping efficiency percentage. The shipping percentage was not at its full potential because of the amount on orders that were ‘In-Waiting’. In- Waiting’s are orders that do not have the appropriate amount of garments necessary to complete the order. The picker picks the orders from a designated location on the mezzanine level of the distribution center. Inventory numbers are the root cause of this problem. The organization of the In-Waiting is another problem. The In-Waiting station had no design to keep orders separated according to ship date and processing. Orders would become late because they were not organized and prioritized correctly. The team leader took a look at the process and found out why were not able to focus and prioritize orders. He studied and framed the problem. From that point he began to brainstorm ideas on how to rectify the issue. He then thought about how the orders need to be separated. He decided upon separating orders by their ship date and by their processing (direct embroidery and non- direct embroidery) from this point he created a floor map exercising the 5S (standardize, shine, sustain, sort, set in order) He then put together a manual explaining the floor plan for the operators to use. In this manual he also put together guidelines to for the operator to follow in prioritizing and filling the In-Waiting orders. Now there is an efficient operation that organizes In-Waiting orders and gets the most current orders filled and shipped on time to help increase the shipping efficiency. Weaknesses of the project include not being able to cure the root of the problem just dealing with how to handle the issue. There was no way to accurately measure all the impact that this project has on the business. There are a variety of ways for organizations to rectify problems. Organizations must first look at their company goals and prioritize what is important for that particular business. Most organizations are looking for ways to cut cost and operate on a more efficient level. Cutting cost could mean find cheaper products like Haldex with the material used for brakes. They shopped for cheaper materials and put them to the test for quality of the product. By experimenting and searching for the product they were able to cut their cost and the cost for the customer as well. The county government found ways to serve the county at a cheaper price by limiting the amount of fuel spent on company vehicles for personal use. Organizations can also increase service and cut longterm cost by spending more on products and or updating systems. Direct Mail had problems with the size of its truck and rented larger trucks to increase the efficiency of loading and loading. Princess Cruises chose to update computer systems to increase computer response time and decrease down time. This helps their business operate more efficiently and in turn they are able to provide for more customers. Hiring personnel is another to rectify problems and increase efficiency. The doctor’s office hired another scheduler to organize work and better serve patients. Neighbor impact also hired more personnel and increased their range of service. Sometimes it takes spending more money to make more and or provide more service in the long run. Changing an operation is also a great way save money and better serve. Cintas’s In-Waiting’s over received a makeover in order to increase shipping efficiency and get orders to their customers on time. The object of most organizations is to serve and grow more. This requires building and improving systems that will help these organizations operate at an efficient level. Operating more efficiently could be cutting cost, improving oper ations, hiring more personnel or updating systems. When analyzed and implemented properly this should boost the organization further toward its goal. This provides a win for the organization and the people they serve. Reference Bishop, Tamera. (3-12-2008). Neighbor Impact, Inc. A Non-Profit Organization. [Interview] Princess Cruises. (2007). Company Information: About Us. Princess Cruises Corporation. Escape Completely. (p.8). Available: princess.com/aboutus/ Research Papers on Management Techniques Within Large OrganizationsTwilight of the UAWQuebec and CanadaThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfUnreasonable Searches and Seizures19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Case study Case Study 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case study Case Study 6 - Essay Example The trial period of the 59 participants, who at least managed to decide on attempt at quitting, serves to realize ‘quality life’ objective in the sense that this might leave a chance to induce the smoker to consider the application in the future. Quality long life, by all means, appeals to the attention especially of those whose unbreakable chain habit is up to seek serious and thorough remedy. Program experience in its efficiency allows choices to be contemplated upon with enough duration so that each participant’s response to objective through behavior is monitored. There is then a way of determining whether the working objective or goal set is attainable and up to which degree, to enable assessment of the evaluation procedure itself. Reduced insurance cost is rather indirectly pertained to as one of the main targets but while this projected benefit earns returns on savings for the company, it would be able to sustain other areas that facilitate improvement of its services to all employees. Because smoking cessation program promotes health restoration and long life, this affects an individual’s well-being and soundness at work and with any other physical activities outside. Thus, the acquired goal effect once the smoker, on quitting, does not yield to withdrawals until the evaluation is completed, would have him develop consistent patterns of increased productivity and lowered absenteeism. The goal to render smoking workers to establish reversed habit and cure any existing ailments caused by the old vice, in the process, has made the hospital become capable of adjusting with campaign cost given that the expected savings from each participant is a function of age according to published research (Posavac). Gradually thus, the implementation of the program across-the-board realizes unforeseen investments for the company besides the sole aim to lead hazardous frequencies of corporate smoking to cessation and other healthy occasions